![]() The system, however, degenerated into abuse of power by the encomienderos The tribute soon became land rents to a few powerful landlords. In turn, the encomiendero acquired the right to collect tribute from the indios (native). ![]() This system grants that Encomienderos must defend his encomienda from external attack, maintain peace and order within, and support the missionaries. When the Spaniards came to the Philippines, the concept of encomienda (Royal Land Grants) was introduced. Money was unknown, and rice served as the medium of exchange. However, despite the existence of different classes in the social structure, practically everyone had access to the fruits of the soil. Then came the maharlikas (freemen), followed by the aliping mamamahay (serfs) and aliping saguiguilid (slaves). ![]() “This land is Ours God gave this land to us”īefore the Spaniards came to the Philippines, Filipinos lived in villages or barangays ruled by chiefs or datus.
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